The
US and Japanese battle fleets met at the Battle of Midway.
June
5th
The
Nazis besieged the city of Sebastopol, Crimea.
June
24th
Rommel
advanced to Sidi Barrani in north Africa.
June
25th
The
British 8th Army retreated to Mersa Matruh. Eisenhower was appointed
Commander-in-Chief in Europe.
July
3rd
Nazis
gained Sebastopol from the Soviet Union.
August
7th
US
troops landed on the Solomon Islands.
August
12th
Churchill
met Stalin in Moscow.
September
13th
The
battle for Stalingrad began.
October
23rd
The
Battle of El Alamein. The British defeated the German and Italian
armies in north Africa.
November
1st
US
Marines launched an attack in the Guadalcanal.
November
3rd - 5th
Axis
troops retreated from El Alamein. The British advanced.
November
8th
'Operation
Torch' began. The Allied invasion of North Africa.
November
11th
The
Nazis occupied Southern France. The Nazis occupied Tunisia.
Darlan surrendered to the Allies. The British 8th Army took
Bardia.
November
13th
The
Allies took Tobruk.
November
19th
The
Russians attacked Romanian troops north of Stalingrad.
November
20th
The
Allies took Benghazi.
Italian
born, US physicist Enrico Fermi built the first nuclear reactor
at the University of Chicago, USA. His research was studied
and helped led to the development of the atomic bomb (The
Manhattan Project).
Mexico
and Brazil declared war on Germany and Japan.
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